EV/EBITDA (Enterprise Value to EBITDA)

A valuation multiple that compares total company value (including debt) to operating earnings before non-cash charges. Capital-structure agnostic — useful for comparing companies with different debt loads.

EV/EBITDA (Enterprise Value to EBITDA) — A valuation multiple that compares total company value (including debt) to operating earnings before non-cash charges. Capital-structure agnostic — useful for comparing companies with different debt loads.

Key facts

Category
Valuation
Definition
A valuation multiple that compares total company value (including debt) to operating earnings before non-cash charges. Capital-structure agnostic — useful for comparing companies with different debt loads.
Formula
EV/EBITDA = Enterprise Value / EBITDA, where Enterprise Value = Market Cap + Total Debt − Cash
Live example
/research/stock/XOM
Last updated
2026-06-17

Formula

EV/EBITDA = Enterprise Value / EBITDA, where Enterprise Value = Market Cap + Total Debt − Cash

Worked example

A company with $50B market cap, $10B debt, and $5B cash has EV = $55B. If EBITDA is $5.5B, EV/EBITDA = 10x.

Interpretive bands

EV/EBITDA < 10
Often considered cheap, especially in mature, cash-generative sectors.
EV/EBITDA 10 – 15
Typical for stable, profitable businesses.
EV/EBITDA > 15
High growth expected, or capital-light tech/services.

How IndexAlpha uses EV/EBITDA (Enterprise Value to EBITDA)

Surfaced on the Valuation card. Especially useful when comparing companies in capital-intensive sectors (energy, telcos, industrials) where debt levels diverge significantly.

See it live

The EV/EBITDA (Enterprise Value to EBITDA) metric shows up on every IndexAlpha research page. See it now on XOM — or research any stock to view its EV/EBITDA (Enterprise Value to EBITDA).

Related terms

Common questions

What is EV/EBITDA (Enterprise Value to EBITDA)?

A valuation multiple that compares total company value (including debt) to operating earnings before non-cash charges. Capital-structure agnostic — useful for comparing companies with different debt loads.

How is EV/EBITDA (Enterprise Value to EBITDA) calculated?

EV/EBITDA = Enterprise Value / EBITDA, where Enterprise Value = Market Cap + Total Debt − Cash. A company with $50B market cap, $10B debt, and $5B cash has EV = $55B. If EBITDA is $5.5B, EV/EBITDA = 10x.

How does IndexAlpha use EV/EBITDA (Enterprise Value to EBITDA)?

Surfaced on the Valuation card. Especially useful when comparing companies in capital-intensive sectors (energy, telcos, industrials) where debt levels diverge significantly.

Sources