Debt-to-Equity Ratio (D/E)

Total debt divided by shareholders' equity — measures how much a company has borrowed relative to what shareholders have invested.

Debt-to-Equity Ratio (D/E) — Total debt divided by shareholders' equity — measures how much a company has borrowed relative to what shareholders have invested.

Key facts

Category
Financial Health
Definition
Total debt divided by shareholders' equity — measures how much a company has borrowed relative to what shareholders have invested.
Formula
D/E = Total Debt / Shareholders' Equity
Live example
/research/stock/VZ
Last updated
2026-06-17

Formula

D/E = Total Debt / Shareholders' Equity

Worked example

$10B debt, $20B equity → D/E = 0.5 (debt is half of equity).

Interpretive bands

< 0.5
Conservative leverage. Common for tech, biotech, consumer staples.
0.5 – 1.5
Moderate. Typical for industrials and most consumer cyclicals.
> 1.5
High leverage. Standard for utilities (regulated cash flows), banks (different metric entirely).
> 3.0
Aggressive. Significant interest-rate sensitivity and refinancing risk.

How IndexAlpha uses Debt-to-Equity Ratio (D/E)

On the Financial Health card with sector-relative shading. Compare a stock's D/E against same-sector peers, not the overall market.

See it live

The Debt-to-Equity Ratio (D/E) metric shows up on every IndexAlpha research page. See it now on VZ — or research any stock to view its Debt-to-Equity Ratio (D/E).

Related terms

Common questions

What is Debt-to-Equity Ratio (D/E)?

Total debt divided by shareholders' equity — measures how much a company has borrowed relative to what shareholders have invested.

How is Debt-to-Equity Ratio (D/E) calculated?

D/E = Total Debt / Shareholders' Equity. $10B debt, $20B equity → D/E = 0.5 (debt is half of equity).

How does IndexAlpha use Debt-to-Equity Ratio (D/E)?

On the Financial Health card with sector-relative shading. Compare a stock's D/E against same-sector peers, not the overall market.

Sources