Free Cash Flow (FCF)

Cash from operating activities minus capital expenditures — the cash a business actually generates after the spending needed to keep operating.

Free Cash Flow (FCF) — Cash from operating activities minus capital expenditures — the cash a business actually generates after the spending needed to keep operating.

Key facts

Category
Financial Health
Definition
Cash from operating activities minus capital expenditures — the cash a business actually generates after the spending needed to keep operating.
Formula
FCF = Cash Flow from Operations - Capital Expenditures
Live example
/research/stock/GOOG
Last updated
2026-06-17

Formula

FCF = Cash Flow from Operations - Capital Expenditures

Worked example

Operating cash flow $5B, capex $1.5B → free cash flow $3.5B.

How IndexAlpha uses Free Cash Flow (FCF)

FCF is harder to manipulate than reported earnings — many investors trust it more. IndexAlpha tracks 5-year FCF trend on the Financial Health and Growth cards.

See it live

The Free Cash Flow (FCF) metric shows up on every IndexAlpha research page. See it now on GOOG — or research any stock to view its Free Cash Flow (FCF).

Related terms

Common questions

What is Free Cash Flow (FCF)?

Cash from operating activities minus capital expenditures — the cash a business actually generates after the spending needed to keep operating.

How is Free Cash Flow (FCF) calculated?

FCF = Cash Flow from Operations - Capital Expenditures. Operating cash flow $5B, capex $1.5B → free cash flow $3.5B.

How does IndexAlpha use Free Cash Flow (FCF)?

FCF is harder to manipulate than reported earnings — many investors trust it more. IndexAlpha tracks 5-year FCF trend on the Financial Health and Growth cards.

Sources