Bid-Ask Spread

The difference between the highest price buyers offer (bid) and the lowest sellers accept (ask). The 'transaction cost' built into every trade.

Bid-Ask Spread — The difference between the highest price buyers offer (bid) and the lowest sellers accept (ask). The 'transaction cost' built into every trade.

Key facts

Category
Market structure
Definition
The difference between the highest price buyers offer (bid) and the lowest sellers accept (ask). The 'transaction cost' built into every trade.
Live example
/research/stock/SPY
Last updated
2026-06-17

How IndexAlpha uses Bid-Ask Spread

Wide bid-ask spreads signal low liquidity. For ETFs, IndexAlpha tracks the typical spread as part of the ETF Fundamentals card — wider spreads mean higher real-world cost of trading.

See it live

The Bid-Ask Spread metric shows up on every IndexAlpha research page. See it now on SPY — or research any stock to view its Bid-Ask Spread.

Related terms

Common questions

What is Bid-Ask Spread?

The difference between the highest price buyers offer (bid) and the lowest sellers accept (ask). The 'transaction cost' built into every trade.

How does IndexAlpha use Bid-Ask Spread?

Wide bid-ask spreads signal low liquidity. For ETFs, IndexAlpha tracks the typical spread as part of the ETF Fundamentals card — wider spreads mean higher real-world cost of trading.

Sources